New York, United StatesIntroduced (2026 session); backed by NY AG Letitia James

New York S9051 / A10379 — Prohibition on Unsafe Chatbot Features for Minors (NY S9051 / A10379)

Prohibits specified unsafe AI-chatbot behaviors when the user is or is likely to be a minor, including simulated romantic companionship, unsupervised therapy roleplay, self-harm facilitation, personhood deception, and CSAM generation. Requires age assertion before age-restricted features unlock.

Key Provisions

What NY S9051 / A10379 requires

01

Bans simulated romantic or intimate companionship with minor users

02

Prohibits unsupervised mental-health or therapy roleplay with minors

03

Bans chatbot outputs that promote, facilitate, or glamorize self-harm or suicide

04

Prohibits generation of sexual content involving minors (CSAM)

05

Bans personhood deception — chatbots must not claim to be a human to a minor

06

Forbids engagement-maximizing dark patterns (streaks, guilt prompts) on minor sessions

07

Requires the product to assert a verifiable age tier before unlocking age-restricted features

08

NY AG enforcement with civil penalties

Rule Categories Covered

Phosra enforcement categories for NY S9051 / A10379

Ai No Simulated Companionship

other
ai_no_simulated_companionship

Enforces ai no simulated companionship rules across connected platforms.

Ai No Unsupervised Therapy

other
ai_no_unsupervised_therapy

Enforces ai no unsupervised therapy rules across connected platforms.

Ai No Self Harm Promotion

other
ai_no_self_harm_promotion

Enforces ai no self harm promotion rules across connected platforms.

Ai No Csam Generation

other
ai_no_csam_generation

Enforces ai no csam generation rules across connected platforms.

Ai No Personhood Deception

other
ai_no_personhood_deception

Enforces ai no personhood deception rules across connected platforms.

Ai No Engagement Dark Patterns

other
ai_no_engagement_dark_patterns

Enforces ai no engagement dark patterns rules across connected platforms.

Ai Chatbot Age Assertion

other
ai_chatbot_age_assertion

Enforces ai chatbot age assertion rules across connected platforms.

Ai Companion Block

other
ai_companion_block

Enforces ai companion block rules across connected platforms.

Platforms Affected

Platforms covered by NY S9051 / A10379

Character.AIReplikaChatGPTGeminiSnapchat My AI
Age: Under 18

MCP Enforcement

Enforce NY S9051 / A10379 with a single API call

mcp-enforcement
// Enforce NY S9051 / A10379 compliance
tool: trigger_child_enforcement
input: {
  child_id: "ch_emma_01",
  law: "NY_S9051",
  rules: [
          "ai_no_simulated_companionship",
          "ai_no_unsupervised_therapy",
          "ai_no_self_harm_promotion",
          "ai_no_csam_generation"]
}

→ Character.AI enforcement applied     ✓
→ Replika      enforcement applied     ✓
→ ChatGPT      enforcement applied     ✓
→ Gemini       enforcement applied     ✓

Start building NY S9051 / A10379-compliant features today

Phosra handles the complexity of multi-platform compliance so you can focus on building great products for families.

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